Title: Evaluation Study of Filariasis Limfatic Elimination Activities
Authors: Santoso, Anif Budiyanto, Yahya, Lasbudi Pertama Ambarita, Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas, Gede Wempi DSP, Yanelza Supranelfy, Tanwirotun Ni'mah, Anorital, Rita Marleta, Amrul Hasan
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i4.145
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate filariasis elimination activities in areas that have been carrying out mass treatment for five years. During July-November 2017, blood fingerprints of residents aged five years and above have been taken and examination of animal reservoirs.
Methods: The study was conducted in 2 provinces, namely Riau Province and Bangka Belitung. 2 regions were selected for each of the two districts that had finished malondialdehyde (MDA) treatment, then from each district two villages with the highest endemic were selected, so that the total area of research was eight villages. This research is part of a study of multicenter filariasis studies in 2017 in 23 endemic filariasis districts in Indonesia.
Result: The results of the study found that in Kuatan Singingi and Pelalawan Districts the Mf rate was <1%, in West Bangka and Belitung Districts the Mf rate was> 1% with the Brugia malayi species. The prevalence of intestinal worms in Kuantan Singingi Regency is 13.6%; Pelalawan 2.4%; West Bangka 5.3%; and Belitung 11.5%. Animals that have positive reservoirs of B.malayi are two cats, one dog, and one long-tailed monkey. Riau Province has not become an endemic area of filariasis (MF rate <1%), while in Province Bangka Belitung, the Mf rate is > 1%.
Conclusion: The risk of transmission in Kuansing Regency is low while in Pelalawan District, West Bangka and Belitung are still high.
Keyword: Riau, Bangka Belitung, lymphatic filariasis, reservoir, evaluation.
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