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Abstract
A new reversible watermarking Scheme is proposed .One first contribution is a histogram shifting modulation which adaptively takes care of the local specificities of the image content. By applying it to the image prediction-errors and by considering their immediate neighbourhood, the scheme proposed inserts data in textured areas where other methods fail to do so. Furthermore, this proposed scheme will use a classification process for identifying parts of the image that can be watermarked with the most suited reversible modulation. This classification is based on a reference image derived from the image itself, a prediction of it, which has the property of being invariant to the watermark insertion. In this way, the watermark embedder and extractor will remain synchronized for message extraction and image reconstruction. The proposed scheme will improve a peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) as compared to other existing scheme.
Keywords: watermarking, PSNR, histogram##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
How to Cite
Prof.M.V.Sarode, K. P. S. P. S. A. M. P. (2015). Securing Digital images using Reversible Watermarking by Pixel Histogram Shifting. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology, 2(05). Retrieved from https://igmpublication.org/ijetst.in/index.php/ijetst/article/view/707
References
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2. G. Coatrieux, L. Lecornu, B. Sankur, and C. Roux, “A review of image watermarking applications in healthcare,†in Proc. IEEE EMBC Conf., New York, 2006, pp. 4691–4694.
3. J. Tian, “Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion,†IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 890–896,Aug. 2003
4. Z. Ni, Y. Q. Shi, N. Ansari, and S.Wei, “Reversible data hiding,†IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 354–362, Mar. 2006.
5. D.M. Thodi and J. J. Rodriquez, “Expansion embedding techniques for reversible watermarking,†IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 721–730, Mar. 2007.
6. H. M.chao, C. M. Hsu, and S. G. Miaou, “A data hiding techniques with authentication, integration, and confide-ntiality for electronic patient records,†IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed.,Vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 46-53, Mar. 2002
7. V. Sachdev, H. J Kim, S. Suresh, and Y.- Q. Shi, “ Reversible watermarking algorithm using sorting and prediction, “ IEEE Trans. Circuit Syst. Video Technol., no 7., pp. 989-999, jul. 2009.
8. C. Lin, W. L. Tai, and C. C. Chang, “Multilevel reversible data hiding based on histogram modification of difference images,†Pattern Recognit, vol. 41,pp. 35823591, 2008.
9. C.H. Yang and M. H. Sai, “Improving histogram-based reversible data hiding by Interleaving predictions, “IET Image Process, v.4, n. 4, pp. 223-234, Aug. 2010.
10. Moni Noor and Adi Shamir,â€Visual Cryptographyâ€, in preceding of advances in Cryptography EUROCRYPT 94, LNCS V 950 pages. Springer-verlag 1994
11. G.S.Raman, C.Surya, R.Balaji Ganesh.†Reversible Watermarking Based on Predictio Error Expansion and Pixel Selection on Color Imageâ€, International journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, vol 2, Issue 4, April 2014.
12. Yongjian Hu, Heung-Kyu Lee, and Jianwei Li,â€DE-Based Reversible Data Hiding With Improved Overflow Location Mapâ€, IEEE Transactions On Circuits And Stsyem For Video Tech, Vol. 19, No. 2, February 2009.
13. Shyja.T.V , N.A.Vidya Mol2 ,†Reversible Watermarking Based on Optimal Dynamic Histogram Shiftingâ€, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications International Conference on Humming Bird (01st March 2014).
14. Dr.Rajendra D.Kanphade and Mr.Navnath S. Narawade ,†Robust Reversible Water-Marking For Geometric Attack by Proposed Pixel Replacement Methodâ€, International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Volume 2, Issue 1, January – February 2013.
15. S. Yousefil, H. R. Rabiee, E. Yousefi, M. Ghanbari, “Reversible Date Hiding Using Histogram Sorting and Integer Wavelet Transformâ€, 2007 Inaugural IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies.
16. Te-Cheng Hsu, Alan Dahgwo Yein,â€Reversible Watermarking Algorithm Based on Embedding Pixel Dependenceâ€, Journal of Internet Technology Volume 13 (2012) No.4.
17. L. Kamstra and H. J. A. M. Heijmans, †Reversible Data Embedding Into Images Using Wavelet Techniques and Sortingâ€, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.Vol-14 December 2005.
18. H.J. Hwang, J. Kim, V. Sachnev and S.H. Joo, “Reversible Watermarking using optimal Histogram pair shifting based on prediction and sorting,†KSII, Trans. Internet Inform. Vol. 4, no. 4, pp, 655-670, Aug, 2010.
2. G. Coatrieux, L. Lecornu, B. Sankur, and C. Roux, “A review of image watermarking applications in healthcare,†in Proc. IEEE EMBC Conf., New York, 2006, pp. 4691–4694.
3. J. Tian, “Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion,†IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 890–896,Aug. 2003
4. Z. Ni, Y. Q. Shi, N. Ansari, and S.Wei, “Reversible data hiding,†IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 354–362, Mar. 2006.
5. D.M. Thodi and J. J. Rodriquez, “Expansion embedding techniques for reversible watermarking,†IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 721–730, Mar. 2007.
6. H. M.chao, C. M. Hsu, and S. G. Miaou, “A data hiding techniques with authentication, integration, and confide-ntiality for electronic patient records,†IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed.,Vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 46-53, Mar. 2002
7. V. Sachdev, H. J Kim, S. Suresh, and Y.- Q. Shi, “ Reversible watermarking algorithm using sorting and prediction, “ IEEE Trans. Circuit Syst. Video Technol., no 7., pp. 989-999, jul. 2009.
8. C. Lin, W. L. Tai, and C. C. Chang, “Multilevel reversible data hiding based on histogram modification of difference images,†Pattern Recognit, vol. 41,pp. 35823591, 2008.
9. C.H. Yang and M. H. Sai, “Improving histogram-based reversible data hiding by Interleaving predictions, “IET Image Process, v.4, n. 4, pp. 223-234, Aug. 2010.
10. Moni Noor and Adi Shamir,â€Visual Cryptographyâ€, in preceding of advances in Cryptography EUROCRYPT 94, LNCS V 950 pages. Springer-verlag 1994
11. G.S.Raman, C.Surya, R.Balaji Ganesh.†Reversible Watermarking Based on Predictio Error Expansion and Pixel Selection on Color Imageâ€, International journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, vol 2, Issue 4, April 2014.
12. Yongjian Hu, Heung-Kyu Lee, and Jianwei Li,â€DE-Based Reversible Data Hiding With Improved Overflow Location Mapâ€, IEEE Transactions On Circuits And Stsyem For Video Tech, Vol. 19, No. 2, February 2009.
13. Shyja.T.V , N.A.Vidya Mol2 ,†Reversible Watermarking Based on Optimal Dynamic Histogram Shiftingâ€, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications International Conference on Humming Bird (01st March 2014).
14. Dr.Rajendra D.Kanphade and Mr.Navnath S. Narawade ,†Robust Reversible Water-Marking For Geometric Attack by Proposed Pixel Replacement Methodâ€, International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Volume 2, Issue 1, January – February 2013.
15. S. Yousefil, H. R. Rabiee, E. Yousefi, M. Ghanbari, “Reversible Date Hiding Using Histogram Sorting and Integer Wavelet Transformâ€, 2007 Inaugural IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies.
16. Te-Cheng Hsu, Alan Dahgwo Yein,â€Reversible Watermarking Algorithm Based on Embedding Pixel Dependenceâ€, Journal of Internet Technology Volume 13 (2012) No.4.
17. L. Kamstra and H. J. A. M. Heijmans, †Reversible Data Embedding Into Images Using Wavelet Techniques and Sortingâ€, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.Vol-14 December 2005.
18. H.J. Hwang, J. Kim, V. Sachnev and S.H. Joo, “Reversible Watermarking using optimal Histogram pair shifting based on prediction and sorting,†KSII, Trans. Internet Inform. Vol. 4, no. 4, pp, 655-670, Aug, 2010.