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Category: Volume 09 Issue 02 February 2021
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Title: Clinical profile of Button Battery foreign bodies in Otolaryngology in the University of Portharcourt Teaching hospital

Authors: Dr Nwogbo A. C., Dr Oparaodu U. A.

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v9i2.40

Abstract

Background: The appearance of button batteries in toys, and electronics appear to be a source of increased morbidity and mortality especially in the Paediatric age group. These foreign bodies observed were removed from various orifices found in the regions of the ear, nose and throat.

Method: This is a retrospective study of button batteries removed as foreign bodies accidentally lodged in the ear, nose, throat, as well as the laryngo-tracheobronchial airway, in the department of otolaryngology of the university of portharcourt teaching hospital. Case notes were retrieved from theater records, clinics and wards. Records from this case notes were put in tables and analyzed.

Results: Show button batteries in the various locations of the ear, nose, hypopharynx, larynx and oesophagus. With the majority being located in the oesophagus accounting for 40 % of the cases. Complications arising from lodgement of these foreign bodies include strictures and obstructive airways.

Conclusion: Presence of button batteries as foreign bodies in the various mentioned orifices are dangerous and pose serious morbidity and even mortality if not quickly removed. Healthcare providers/parents should be aware of dangers of button battery foreign bodies lodged in any orifice.

Keywords: Button battery, Oesophagus, Anesthesia.

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Corresponding Author

Dr Nwogbo Augustine

ENT Department, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria