Title: Dyslipidemia Associated with Hypertension Increases the Risks for Coronary Heart Disease: A Case-Control Study in a tertiary level hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Lieutenant Colonel Dr Md. Fakhrul Alam, Dr Israt Jahan, Dr Md. Ataul Hoque
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v9i2.19
Abstract
Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the effect of dyslipidemia Associated with Hypertension for Coronary Heart Disease.
Method: This case control type of study was conducted in Cardiology Department of National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), during January 2018 until December 2019. Study subjects were selected from admitted patient with acute coronary syndrome at emergency department and at in-patient department of the Cardiology Department.
Results: During the study, in case group dyslipidemia and hypertension were present in 77% and 62.5% patients. Where as in control group it was 30% and 20%. In cas group mean± SD of systolic blood pressure was found 134.75± 19.25 and random blood sugar was found in 223.81 ± 72.18 mg/dl. In full model of dyslipidemia with CHD interaction between dyslipidemia and hypertension were found as confounder.
Conclusion: From our study, it is concluded that dyslipidemia and hypertension are established risk factors of prime importance in CHD development. Relationship of dyslipidemia with coronary heart disease in hypertension is significant. Additional research, in particular longitudinal studies, is needed to explore the complex interaction of these factors and to inform policies and programs for the inhibition and supervision of CHDs in Bangladesh.
Keywords: Coronary heart disease (CHD), dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemias.
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