Details
Category: Volume 08 Issue 09 September 2020
Hits: 1265

Title: Breast Self-examination: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Female Nursing Undergraduate Students in the Northern Border University, KSA

Authors: Dr Heba A. Osman, Ms. Deepa Jothirajan, Ms. Maurine T. Conde, Ms. Chithra Thanganadar, Ms. Lylathul Nisha Rasheed, Ms. Reshmi RS

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i9.41

Abstract

Breast self-examination (BSE) is one of the interventions to detect the breast cancer (BC) earlier. Nowadays, BSE didn’t known by the many adolescent and young women, so that it is needed to do promotive effort to increase their knowledge about BSE. This was a cross sectional study of 100 female nursing students that were selected by cluster sampling technique, data was collected using self-administered questionnaires and analysis done using SPSS Version 19.The level of awareness of breast cancer and BSE was high among the respondents; 98% of surveyed girls had heard about BC, but only few had limited knowledge The breast feeding and breast self-examination reported as a methods of prevention breast cancer. Breast lump was a well-known symptom of breast cancer. 57% of the respondents knew the correct time BSE should be done, minority of the participants had a good knowledge of BSE, the practice of BSE was poor, only 34% of them carried it out monthly; more than half of the respondents 52% said they will seek help immediately if they observed breast lump.

Keywords: Breast cancer, Breast self-examination, Undergraduate Nursing Students, Arar.

References

  1. (2013) Latest world cancer statistics Global cancer burden rises to 14.1 million new cases in 2012: Marked increase in breast cancers must be addressed In: IARC, editor. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer.1-3.
  2. Brown R, Kerr K, Haoudi A, Darzi A.( 2012)Tackling cancer burden in the Middle East: Qatar as an example. Lancet Oncol; 501-508.
  3. Baron-Epel O, Friedman N, Lernau O. (2009) Reducing disparities in mammography-use in a multicultural population in Israel. Int J Equity Health; 8-19.
  4. American Cancer Society. (2012).Cancer facts &figures, USA.
  5. Bray, F., Ren, J.S., Masuyer, E. and Ferlay, J, (2013) “Global estimates of cancer prevalence for 27 sites in the adult population in 2008,” Int J Cancer 132 (5), 1133-1145,
  6. Smith, R.A., Cokkinides, V., & Eyre, H. J. (2006).American cancer society guidelines for the early detection of cancer. CA Cancer J. Clinic , 11-25.
  7. Aderounmu, A.O., Egbewale, B. E., Ojofeitimi, E. O., Fadiora, S. O., Oguntola, A. S., Asekun- Olarinmoye, E. O., … Akanbi, O. (2006). Knowledge, attitudes & practices of educated & non-educated women to cancer of the breast in semi-urban & rural areas of South-West, Nigeria. Niger Postgrad med J, 182-188.
  8. Dundar PE, Ozmen D, Ozturk B, Haspolat G, Akyildiz F, Coban S. (2006) The knowledge and attitudes of breast self-examination and mammography in a group of women in a rural area in western Turkey. BMC cancer; 6-43.
  9. Sreedharan J, Muttappallymyalil J, Venkatramana M, Thomas M. (2010) Breast Self-Examination: Knowledge and Practice among Nurses in United Arab Emirates. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev. 651-654.
  10. Tavafian SS, Hasani L, Aghamolaei T, Zare S, Gregory D (2009). Prediction of breast self-examination in a sample of Iranian women: an application of the Health Belief Model. BMC Women’s Health; 1-7.
  11. Avci IA (2008). Factors associated with breast self examination practices and beliefs in female workers at a Muslim community. Eur J OncolNurse;127-133.
  12. Fung S. (1998) Factors associated with breast self-examination behaviour among Chinese women in Hong Kong. Patient Edu Counseling; 233–243.
  13. Asnarulkhadi Abu Samah1, Maryam Ahmadian2 & Latiffah A. Latiff2 (2016) Insufficient Knowledge of Breast Cancer Risk Factors Among Malaysian Female University Students. Global Journal of Health Science; Vol. 8, No. 1;
  14. Deaton, J.G. (1988) How to Recognize Cancer before It’s Too Late. Herald of Health, June, 9-11.
  15. Abudu, E.K., Banjo, A.A.F., Izegbu, M.C., Agboola, A.O.J., Anunobl, C.C. and Musa, A. (2007) Malignant Breast Lesions at Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital (OOUTH) Saganu: A Histopathological Review. Nigeria Postgraduate Medical Journal, 57-59.
  16. Brunar, L.S. and Suddarth, D.S. (1988) Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing. J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, 890-895.
  17. Peltzer, K., & Pengpid, S. (2014) Awareness of Breast Cancer Risk among Female University Students from 24 Low, Middle Income and Emerging Economy Countries. Asian Pac J Cancer Prevention,.75-78
  18. Gwarzo U, Sabitu K, Idris S. (2009) Knowledge and practice of BSE among female undergraduate students of Ahmadu Bello University Zaria. North Western Nigeria. Annals of African Medicine.;55-58.
  19. Mohamed HA, El – Nagger  NS  and Sayed  HY (2013).Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Breast Self-Examination among Female Undergraduate Students in the Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences at Umm Al-Qura University. Journal of American Science 2013
  20. Al-Haji KM and. Moawed (2015). Breast Cancer, Breast Self-Examination Knowledge among Female High School Students in Riyadh City. Middle east journal of nursing volume 9 issue 1 January.
  21. Yakout1, S. M., Moursy, A. M., Moawad, S. and Salem, O.(2014) Awareness, Knowledge and Practice of Breast self- examination among groups of Female nursing students, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia International Research Journal of Biological Sciences Vol. 3(2), 58-63
  22. Mehrnoosh AZ, Muhamad HJ, Rosliza AM, irmi ZI, SALMIAH S. (2011) knowledge on breast cancer and practice of breast self-examination among selected female university students in Malaysia. Medical and Health Science Journal, MHSJ.; 7:49-56.
  23. World Health Organization. (2014) Breast Cancer: Prevention and Control. WHO;. Available from: http://www.who.int/cancer/ detection/breastcancer/en.[Last accessed on 2014 Nov 14].
  24. Ferlay J, Bray F, Parkin DM, Pisani P. (2001) Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide. IARC Cancer Base No. 5. [1.0]. Lyon, France: IARC;.
  25. Yousuf S.(2010).Breast Cancer Awareness among Saudi Nursing Students. Med. Sci.; 17 (3): 67-78.
  26. Molah Karim SA, Ali Ghalib HH, Mohammed SA, Fattah FH. (2015) The incidence, age at diagnosis of breast cancer in the Iraqi Kurdish population and comparison to some other countries of Middle-East and West. Int J Surg; 13: 71-75.
  27. Casmir, E.C.I., Anyalewechi, N.E., Onyeka, I.S.N., Agwu, A.C.O. and Regina, N.C. (2015) Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self-Examination among Female Undergraduates in South-Eastern Nigeria. Health, 7, 1134-1141.
  28. Moustafa, D.G., Abd-Allah,E.S. Taha2,N.M. (2015): Effect of a Breast-Self Examination (BSE) Educational Intervention among Female University Students. American Journal of Nursing Science; 4(4): 159-165
  29. Ahmad Ayed* Faeda Eqtait Lubna Harazneh Imad Fashafsheh Sewar Nazzal (2015). Breast Self-Examination in Terms of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Nursing Students of Arab American University/ Jenin. Journal of Education and Practice. Vol.6, No.4.
  30. Karayurt, O., Ozmen, D. and Çetinkaya, A.C, (2008) “Awareness of breast cancer risk factors and practice of breast self-examination among high school students in Turkey,” BMC Public Health, 8, 359,.
  31. Gupta, S.K, (2009) “Impact of a health education intervention program regarding breast self-examination by women in a semi-urban area of Madhya pradesh, India,” Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 10 (6), 1113-1117,.
  32. Austoker, J, 2003 “Breast self-examination,” BMJ, 326, 1-2.
  33. Manasciewicz, R, 2003. “Breast self-examination. Editorial misses central point,” BMJ, 326, 710,
  34. Nelson, H.D., Tyne, K., Naik, A., Bougatsos, C., Chan, B., Nygren, P. and Humphrey, L, 2013Screening for breast cancer: Systematic evidence review update for the US Preventive Services Task Force [Online]. Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20722173 [Accessed May 19].
  35. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Menarche, menopause, and breast cancer risk: individual participant meta-analysis including 118,964 women with breast cancer from 117. epidemiological studies. Lancet oncol. 2012; 1141-51.

Corresponding Author

Ms. Deepa Jothirajan

Lecturer of Obstetric and Gynaecological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Northern Border University, KSA