Title: Evaluation of Cervical Lymphadenopathies with the Help of Aspiration Cytology: A One Year Study

Authors: Dr Varsha Argal, Prof. Dr Ashok Panchonia, Dr Manish Panth, Dr Smita Doharey, Prof. Dr Meena Mittal

 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i8.44

Abstract

Introduction: Fine needle aspiration cytology is the easy and affordable method for diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathies. In developing countries such as India, it plays a significant role as it is an inexpensive, easy to perform procedure, and has almost no complication. 

Aims & Objective: To diagnose various cervical lymph nodes with the help of fine needle aspiration cytology.

Material & Method: A one year study was conducted in the cytopathology section of Department of Pathology. Lymph nodes were examined clinically and then aspirated and after routine cytological staining cases are evaluated.

Result: Out of 235 cases 183 were tubercular, 32 reactive hyperplasia of lymph node/ inflammatory and 16 were metastatic and 1 0f lymphoma and 03 were hemorrhagic.

Conclusion: FNAC is a useful and reliable diagnostic tool that also appears to be a safe and minimally invasive procedure that provides preoperative information for the appropriate management.

Keywords: FNAC, Lymphadenopathy, TB.

References

  1. Wilkinson AR, Mahore SD, Maimoon SA. FNAC in the diagnosis of lymph node malignancies: A simple and sensitive tool. Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol 2012;33:21-4.
  2. Mehdi G, Singh AK, Hasan M, Ansari HA, Rehman S, Mirza S, et al. Cytological evaluation of enlarged lymph nodes in metastatic disease: A hospital-based assessment. Clin Cancer Investig J 2015;4: 152-7
  3. Mukul Patar, Kusum Borsaikia , Biraj K. Das, Anupam Hazarika. A clinicopathological evaluation of cervical lymphadenopathy in children (0-14 Years) By fine needle aspiration cytology and histopathological examination - A hospital based study. National Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery.2014;2(11):12-14.
  4. Allhiser JN, McKnight TA, Shank JC. Lymphadenopathy in a family practice. J.Fam Pract. 1981 ; 12 (1) :27-32. 
  5. Steel BL, Schwartz MR, Ramzy I. Fine needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of lymphadenopathy in 1,103 patients: role, limitations, an analysis of diagnostic pitfalls. Acta Cytol .1995;39(1):76-81. 
  6. Patel RV, Mehta RT. Short term chemotherapy in tuberculous lymphadenitis. Indian Journal Surgery 1987;49:336–41.
  7. Dandapat MC, Mishra BM, Dash SP, et al. Peripheral lymph node tuberculosis: a review of 80 cases. Br J Surg 1990; 77:911–2

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr Meena Mittal

MGM Medical College Indore, MP, India