Title: Hirschprung’s Disease in Neonates
Author: Sujay Chaudhuri
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v7i12.13
Abstract
Background: Hirschprung’s Disease in Neonates (HD) is an important cause of intestinal obstruction. To evaluate incidence / clinical investigational profile / treatment modality in HD in neonates, the following study was done.
Method: The neonates who came to pediatric gastroenterology OPD of PGI MER, Chandigarh with clinical feature of HD (e.g. delayed passage of meconium at birth, abdominal distension, vomiting, enterocolitis with fever diarrhea etc.) were admitted from July 1993 to June 2003. History, clinical feature, investigation (USG whole abdomen, barium enema, rectal suction biopsy, CBC, electrolyte etc.) were noted. Surgery (i.e. colostomy followed by definitive surgery of abdominal pull through etc.), and nutritional care like parenteral nutrition etc was done.
Results: Out of 50 neonates of HD, male was 30, female was 20. Age of presentation was 5 – 15 days. Birth weight was 2.5 to 3.5 kg. (average 2.8 kg.).
Delayed passage of meconium was in 45 (90%) cases, abdominal distension in 35 (75%), bilious vomiting in 40 (80%), fever in 5 (10%), diarrhea in 3 (6%), perforation in 5 (10%) cases.
Site of aganglionic segment seen in rectum is 10 (20%), sigmoid colon in 30 (60%), descending colon in 5 (10%), splenic flexure in 3 (6%), 1 (2%) in ileum, total againglionic colon in 1 (2%) cases. Forty (80%) cases had initial colostomy followed by definitive surgery (Boley’s endorectal pull through). In 10 (20%) cases, definitive surgery was done in single phase.
Conclusion: HD is an important cause of neonatal intestinal obstruction. Early detection / management is very important.
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