Title: Variation of ABO and Rh Blood Groups among Undergraduates

Authors: GG Swamy, Madhuravani S, Janaki M

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i8.191

Abstract

Aim/Objective: The present study aim is to determine the most common blood groups for purpose of emergency blood transfusion and to compare with other studies.

Research Methodology: The observational cross-sectional study was done at Department of Pathology at Santhiram Medical college, Nandyal, Andhrapradesh of South India during July 2013 to June 2014.

Results: During the observation, total number of subjects studied were176, among them 79 were males and 97 were females. Study showed Blood group O was more predominant in both males and Females.

Conclusion: It was observed that in both male and females the most frequently occurring ABO blood group was O (46.9%), followed by B (29.7 %), A (17.1 %), and AB (5.1%). Rh positive seen in 94.9% of the students. Only 5.1 % of the students in our study group were Rh negative.

Keywords: Blood groups, emergency blood transfusion, ABO, Rh Typing.

References

  1. Table of blood group systems". International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT). Oct 2008, URL: http://ibgrl.blood.co.uk/isbt.
  2. Jolly J G. Medicolegal significance of human blood groups. J Indian Med Assoc. 2000; 98:340-1
  3. Mollison P L. The genetic basis of the Rh blood group system. Transfusion. 1994; 34: 539–41.
  4. Land steirier K. Zur Kenntnis der antifermentativen, lytischenandagglu-tinierendenwirkungen des Blutserums under lymphe. Zentralblatt Bakteriologic. 1900; 27: 357–62.   
  5. Von decastella A, Sturli A. Ureber die iso agglutinine in serum gesunder and Kranaker Menschen” Mfiner Med WSchr. 1902; 49: 1090–5.
  6. Garratty G, Dzik W, Issitt P D, Lublin D M, Reid M E, Zelinski T. Terminology for blood group antigens and genes– historical origins and guideline in the new millennium. Transfusion. 2000; 40: 477–89.
  7. Khurshid B, Naz M, Hassan M, Mabood S F. Frequency of ABO and Rh (D) blood groups in district Swabi, NWFP, Pakistan. J Sci Tech University, Peshawar. 1992; 16: 5-6.
  8. Hoffbrand A V and Pettit J E. Blood Transfusion in “Essential Haematology”, Oxford UK, Black well scientific Publication. 2006, 5th Edition: 307-9.
  9. Skaik Y, El-Zyan N. Spectrum of ABO and Rh (D) blood groups amongst the Palestinian students at Al-Azhar University-Gaza. Pak J Med Sci. 2006; 22: 333-5.
  10. S and Sidhu LS: Distribution of ABO blood groups and some physical traits among the Gujjars of Punjab. Ind. J. Phys. Anthrop. Hum. Genet. 1981; 7: 93-96
  11. Sehgal IK, Chahal SMS, Bansal IJS: Genetic variation in five endogamous groups of Patiala district, Punjab. J. Ind. Anthrop. Soc.1986; 21: 63-72
  12. Akhtar MN, Tayyib A, Tasneem T, Butt AR. ABO blood group in patients with peptic ulcer disease: Association with secretor status. Ann King Edward Med Coll 2003; 9: 238-40.
  13. Qureshi MA, Bhatti R. Frequency of ABO blood groups among the diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2003; 13: 453-5
  14. Ziegler T, Jacobsohn N, Funfstuck R. Correlation Between blood group phenotype and virulence properties of Escherichia coli in patients with chronic urinary tract infection. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2004; 24(Suppl 1): 70-5.                                
  15. Maliyannar Itgappa, Subhas Chandrappa, Vidya Nadigere Variation of ABO and Rh Blood Groups Among Medical Students of SSIMS & RC, Davanagere, Karnataka, India.   Int J  Phar Clin Res , 2011; 3(4), 70-72
  16. Reddy KS and Sudha G (2009). ABO and Rh(D) blood groups among the Desuri Reddis of Chittur District Andhra Pradesh. Anthrapologist11 237-238
  17. Das PK, Nair SC, Harris VK, Rose D, Mammen JJ and Bose YN et al., (2001). Distribution of ABO and Rh-D blood groups among blood donors in a tertiary care centre in South India. Tropical Doctor 3147-48.
  18. Khan M I, Micheal S, Akhtar F, Naveed A, Ahmed A & Qamar R. Association of ABO blood groups with glaucoma in the Pakistani population. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology 2009; 44: 582–586.
  19. Patel Piyush , Patel Sangeeta et al Frequency and distribution of blood groups in blood donors in western ahmedabad – a hospital based study.  Nat  J Med Res  2012; 2(2), 202-206
  20. Pramanik T, Pramanik S. Distribution of ABO and Rh blood  groups in Nepalese medical students: a report. East Mediterr Health J. 2000 Jan; 6 (1): 156-8.

Corresponding Author

Dr G. Gangadhara Swamy MD

Asso. Professor, Dept. of Pathology, Santhiram Medical College, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA

Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.