Title: Prevalence and determinants of internet addiction among undergraduate medical students of Rewa, M.P.

Authors: Dr Prayank Jain DM, Dr Achla Jain MBBS

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i8.173

Abstract

Background: Recent increase in ease to internet availability, its low cost and emergence of many social media apps have jointly resulted in exponential increase in use of internet specially among youngsters like medical students due to their social and academic needs.

Objectives: To assess prevalence of Internet addiction among undergraduate medical students & to assess determinants of internet addiction.

Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted among 150 undergraduate medical students of SS Medical College Rewa, MP. This study was conducted between 1/7/2017 to 31/8/2017 Study subjects were selected randomly & asked to complete Youngs IAT questionnaire in lecture theatre.

Results: Among 150 study participants, 50.6% were males and 49.4% were females. The prevalence of internet addiction among the study subjects in the present study was 93.3%.  38.7% had mild internet addiction, 49.3% had moderate internet addiction & 5.3% had severe internet addiction. 6.7% students reported normal internet usage. Difference in prevalence of internet addiction among males and females was found statistically non significant (p=>0.05).  Factors associated with internet addiction were staying in hostel and living single, usage of smart phone, preferring online shopping and online studying.

Conclusion: Undergraduate medical students have an increased prevalence of internet addiction. Efforts to increase awareness about bad effects of internet addiction and intervention measures to prevent this is urgent need of time.

Keywords: Internet Addiction, Youngs IAT score, Medical Students.

References

  1. Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD. Online social networking and addiction - A review of the psychological literature. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2011;8:3528-52.
  2. Christakis DA. Internet addiction: A 21 stcentury epidemic? BMC Med 2010;8:61
  3. The Invention of the Internet. Available at: http://www.history.com/topics/inventions/invention-of the internet Accessed on 28th Dec, 2016. Archived at: http://www.webcitation.org/6n6mczGLp.
  4. Top 20 countries with highest number of internet users June 30, 2016. http://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm. Accessed on 15th Dec, 2016. Archived at: http://www.webcitation.org/6mlfdoBj
  5. Davis RA. A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use (PIU). Computers in Human Behavior 2001;17:187-195. http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/S0747- 5632(00)00041-8.
  6. Caplan SE. Relations among loneliness, social anxiety, and problematic Internet use. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2007 Apr;10(2):234-42. PubMed PMID: 17474841.[PubMed]
  7. Meerkerk GJ. et al. "The Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS)". Cyber Psychology & Behavior 2009;12:1–6. doi:10.1089/cpb.2008.0181
  8. Rosen LD. et al. iDisorder: Understanding Our Obsession with Technology and Overcoming Its Hold on Us. New York: Palgrave Macmillan; 2012.
  9. Cheng C, Li AY. Internet addiction prevalence and quality of (real) life: a meta-analysis of 31 nations across seven world regions. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014 Dec;17(12):755-60. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2014.0317. PubMed PMID: 25489876; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4267764.[PubMed]
  10. Goel D, Subramanyam A, Kamath R. A study on the prevalence of internet addiction and its association with psychopathology in Indian adolescents. Indian J Psychiatry. 2013 Apr;55(2):140-3. doi:
  11. 4103/0019-5545.111451. PubMed PMID: 23825847; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3696236.[PubMed] 9. Chathoth V, Kodavanji B, Arunkumar N, Pai SR. Internet Behaviour Pattern In Undergraduate Medical Students In Mangalore. Int J Innov Res Sci Eng Technol 2013;2.
  12. Internet usage worldwide- statistics & facts https://www.statista.com
  13. Surfing and Site Guide:Internet World Stats. http://www.internetworldstats.com/surfing.htm. Archived at: http://www.webcitation.org/6n6oI9PgG
  14. Pontes HM, Patrão IM, Griffiths MD. Portuguese validation of the internet addiction test: An empirical study. J Behav Addict. 2014;3:107–14. [PMC free article][PubMed]
  15. Frangos CC, Frangos CC, Sotriopoulos L. Vol. 1. London, UK: 2012. A Meta Analysis of the Reliability of Youngs Internet Addiction Test. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering.
  16. Paul AVR, Ganapthi CK, Duraimurugan M, Abirami V, Reji E. Internet Addiction and Associated Factors: A Study among College Students in South India. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15520/ijmhs.2015.vol5.iss3.72.121-125.
  17. Krishnamurthy S, Chetlapalli SK. Internet addiction: Prevalence and risk factors: A cross-sectional study among college students in Bengaluru, the Silicon Valley of India. Indian J Public Health. 2015;59:115–21. [PubMed]

Corresponding Author

Dr Prayank Jain

C/o Shri A.K. Jain 109/2B Nehru Nagar Colony, Opp. Medical College Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India