Details
Category: Volume 06 Issue 08 August 2018
Hits: 1407

Title: Comparative study of Voluntary and Replacement blood donors from Blood Bank, Chamba (H.P)

Authors: Dr Shairoly Singh, Dr Ishan Arora, Dr Shireen Singh

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i8.14

Abstract

Introduction: Voluntary blood donation is undoubtedly, the greatest service to mankind as it can save many precious lives every single day.

One single blood donation can help many patients as blood is usually segregated into red blood cells (RBC’s), Platelets, white blood cells (WBC’s) and Plasma, and transfused according to the requirement.

Material and Methods: The present study was undertaken in the Department of Blood Bank, retrospectively from 2011 to 2017. The study was conducted on both voluntary and replacement blood donors who came to our blood bank and voluntary blood donation camps in and around Chamba. All the blood donors, donating blood in the blood bank were considered as the study population.

Results: In our study, comparison of voluntary donors and replacement donors was done. There were 1261voluntary donors (21 %), where as there were  4687 replacement blood donors  (79 % ) in our study. On the whole, there were 5676 male donors, forming 95 % and 272 female donors (5 %) in our study.

Discussion: As per our study, the total number of replacement donors is much higher (4687, 79 %), than voluntary donors (1261, 21 %). From the present study, it was seen that in replacement blood donation, there were only 61 females (1 %), in comparison to 4626 male donors (99 %). Therefore, the number of replacement female donors is significantly low in our blood bank. The number of female gender in voluntary donation (211, 17 %) was found to be much greater than in replacement donation (61, 1 %) in our study.

Conclusion: From our study, we concluded that the percentage of voluntary donors is quite low, in comparison to replacement blood donors. Ideally, there should be 100 % voluntary blood donation, but in practical terms, it is not quite possible, especially in rural tertiary care centre like ours, where there is complete lack of awareness about health and voluntary type of blood donation.

References

  1. Indian Red Cross Society. National Voluntary Blood Donation Day-Message of the Secretary General. [Cited on 13 June, 2017]. Available at: http://www.indianredcross.org/sg-message-27-sep-2013.htm.
  2. Jayaraman KS. Ban on sale may cause Indian Blood Shortage. Nature Med. 1998;4:139.
  3. National AIDS Control Organization (NACO). Voluntary Blood donation programme- An operational guideline. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi. 2007:13.
  4. National Blood Policy (India); 2003. Available from: http://www.unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN009847.pdf. [Last accessed on 2017 Jan 15].  
  5. Global Database on Blood Safety. Summary Report 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. http://www.who.int/entity/bloodsafety/global_database/GDBS_Summary_Report_2011.pdf. [Last accessed on 2017 Jan 22].
  6. Makroo RN, Hegde V, Chowdhry M, Bhatia A, Rosamma NL. Seroprevalence of infectious markers & their trends in blood donors in a hospital based blood bank in north India. Indian J Med Res 2015;142:317-22. [PUBMED]  [Full text] 
  7. Yadav BS, Varma AV, Singh P, Kumar R, Bandi PK. Seroprevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) in blood donors: A study from central India. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2016;5:1158-62.
  8. Chattoraj A, Behl R, Kataria VK. Infectious disease markers in blood donors. Med J Armed Forces India 2008;64:33-5.
  9. Awasthi S, Singh V, Dutta S, Agarwal D, Ansari M, Arathi N. Prevalence of the blood borne infections in blood donors – Our experience in a tertiary teaching hospital in North India. Internet J Pathol 2010;12.
  10. Sehgal PK, Garg D. Patterns of voluntary and replacement blood donors in a tertiary care center: a retrospective study. Int J Res Med Sci 2017;5:3368-71.
  11. Nanu A, Sharma SP, Chatterjee K, Jyoti P. Markers for transfusion-transmissible infections in North Indian voluntary and replacement blood donors: Prevalence and trends 1989-1996. Vox Sang 1997;73:70-3. 
  12. Singh B, Verma M, Kotru M, Verma K, Batra M. Prevalence of HIV and VDRL seropositivity in blood donors of Delhi. Indian J Med Res 2005;122:234-6. 
  13. Yadav BS, Varma AV, Singh P, Kumar R, Bandi PK. Seroprevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) in blood donors: A study from central India. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2016;5:1158-62.
  14. Chattoraj A, Behl R, Kataria VK. Infectious disease markers in blood donors. Med J Armed Forces India 2008;64:33-5.
  15. Arya DR, Mahawar NL, Pachaury R, Bharti A, Sharma L, Kumar H, et al. Seroprevalence of transfusion transmitted infections among blood donors at a tertiary care hospital blood bank in North India. Indian J Health Sci 2016;9:77-81. 
  16. Patel SV, Popat CN, Mazumdar VS, Shah MB, Shringarpure K, Mehta KG, et al. Seroprevalence of HIV, HBV, HCV and syphilis in blood donors at a tertiary hospital (blood bank) in Vadodara. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2013;2:747-50. 
  17. Shah N, Shah JM, Jhaveri P, Patel K, Shah CK, Shah NR. Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, HIV and syphilis among blood donors at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Western India. Gujarat Med J 2013;68:35-9.  
  18. Khamankar ST, Hiwale KM, Bhagat VM, Bhake AS. Seroprevalence of transfusion transmitted infection and utility of blood units in a tertiary care hospital in central India. Indian J Basic Appl Med Res 2014;4:7-13. 
  19. Prados Madrona D, Fernández Herrera MD, Prados Jiménez D, Gómez Giraldo S, Robles Campos R. Women as whole blood donors: Offers, donations and deferrals in the province of Huelva, South-Western Spain. Blood Transfus 2014;12 Suppl 1:S11-20.
  20. Bani M, Giussani B. Gender differences in giving blood: A review of the literature. Blood Transfus 2010;8:278-87.
  21. Bala Samreen Sira, Handoo Shazia, Jallu Aleena Shafi. Gender Differences in Blood Donation among Donors of Kashmir Valley. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) 1. Volume 14, Issue 2 Ver. I (Feb. 2015), PP 116-119.

Corresponding Author

Dr Ishan Arora

Department of Community Medicine, Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru Govt. Medical College, Chamba (H.P), India

Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.