Title: Evaluation of Thyroid Carcinoma in Southern Odisha: Protocol of Its Diagnosis and Management

Authors: Dr S.P. Dash, Dr S.A. Alli

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i4.116

Abstract

This prospective study was conducted at teaching hospital of M.K.C.G. Medical College,  Berhampur, Odisha  on patients attending Surgical OPDs from different districts of South Odisha over a period of 2 yrs. 655 patients out of 38550 patients attending different surgical OPDs were found to have clinically enlarged thyroid or suspected metastatic node in neck. 32 patients out of them found to have primary thyroid cancer on final biopsy. The mean age of presentation was 43.2 yrs. Papillary thyroid carcinoma was by far the most common type of cancer found.

Keywords: Thyroid carcinoma - Papillary, Follicular, Medullary, Anaplastic, Hurthle cell tumour, M.E.N.

References

1.      Unnikrishnan AG, Menon UV. Thyroid disorders in India: An epidemiological perspective. Indian journal of endocrinol-ogy and metabolism. 2011 Jul 1;15(6):78.

2.      Vecchia C, Malvezzi M, Bosetti C, Garavello W, Bertuccio P, Levi F, Negri E. Thyroid cancer mortality and incidence: a global overview. International journal of cancer. 2015 May 1;136(9):2187-95.

3.      SiposJA, Mazzaferri EL Thyroid cancer epidemiology and prognostic variables. Clinical oncology. 2010 Aug 31;22(6):395-404.

4.      Schlumberger M, Pacini F. Prognostic factors. Thyroid tumors. Paris: Nucleon. 2003:111-25.

5.      Cooper DS, Doherty GM, Haugen BR, KloosRT, Lee SL, Mandel SJ, Mazzaferri EL, Mclver B, Pacini F, Schlumberger M, Sherman SI. Revised American Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer: the American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines taskforce on thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid. 2009 Nov 1;19(11):1167-214.

6.      Suen KC. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2002Sep3;167(5):491-5

7.      Brahmbhatt SR, BrahmbhattRM, Eastman CJ, Boyages SC. Thyroid ultrasonography consistently identifies goiter in adults over the age of 30 years despite a diminished response with aging of the thyroid gland to the effects of goitrogenesis. The Scientific World Journal. 2001;1:243-53.

8.      SiposJA. Advances in ultrasound for the diagnosis and management of thyroid cancer. Thyroid. 2009 Dec 1;19(12):1363-72.

9.      Benbassat CA, Mechlis-Frish S, Guttmann H, Glaser B, Krausz Y. Current Concepts in the Follow-Up of Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Isr Med Assoc J 2007;9:540-5.

Corresponding Author

Dr S.A. Alli

Resident, Department of General Surgery

M.K.C.G. Medical College & Hospital, Berhampur, Odisha