S.John Grasias , N.Thangamani , Dr.G.Dalin. 2017. “Energy Efficiency Using Particle Swarm Optimization With Adhoc on Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol over Manet”. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology 4 (08), 5703-13. http://igmpublication.org/ijetst.in/index.php/ijetst/article/view/1325.