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Abstract
Anilinopyrimidine was more efficacious than calcium chloride at 4% in vitro on mycelious growing, conidial germination and sporulation of twelve species responsible of apple rot during conservation. Their association improved the inhibition.
Calcium chloride was more active on the rooting of apples ‘Golden Delicious’ when they are stocked at 4°C instead of 25°C. Benzimidazoles fungicides (benomyl, thiabendazole) and anilinopyrimidine tested alone were slightly to fairly effective on the fungi complex, with best results at 4°C. The association of fungicides with calcium chloride (4%) allowed a better control of the rot.
Key-words:Â Â Â Â Â anilinopyrimidine, apple, apple rot, benzimidazoles, calcium chloride, conservation, fungicides.##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
How to Cite
ATTRASSI, K. (2015). Synergy of Benzimidazole Fungicides and Anilinopyrimidine with Calcium Chloride against Apple rot in Conservation. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology, 2(03). Retrieved from http://igmpublication.org/ijetst.in/index.php/ijetst/article/view/581
References
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2 - Attrassi (K.), Selmaoui (K.), Ouazzani Touhami (A.), Badoc (A.), Douira (A.) - Biologie et physiologie des principaux agents fongiques de la pourriture des pommes en conservation et lutte chimique par l’azoxystrobine. - Bull. Soc. Pharm. Bordeaux, 2005, 144(1-2), 47-62.
3 - Barash (I.), Angel (E.) - Isolation and properties of an exopolygalacturonase produced by Penicillium digitatum during infection lemon fruits. - Israel J. Bot., 1970, 19, 599-608.
4 - Barown (A.), Goas (M.), Drilleau (J.F.) - Contribution à l'étude du métabolisme azoté des pommes au cours de la maturation. - C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1976, 283, 1301-1304.
5 - Bateman (D.F.), Lumsden (R.D.) - Relation of calcium content and nature of the pectic substances in bean hypocotyls of different ages to susceptibility to an isolate of Rhizoctonia solani. - Phytopathology, 1965, 55, 734-738.
6 - Bateman (D.F.), Müllar (R.Y.) - Pectic enzymes in tissue degradation. - Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 1966, 4, 119-146..
7 - Biggs (A.R.), El Kholi (M.M.), EI-Neshawy (S.M.) - Effect of calcium salts on growth, pectic enzyme activity, and colonization of peach twigs by Leucostoma persoonii. – Plant Dis., 1994, 78(9),
886-890.
8 - Biggs (A.R.), Ingle (M.), Solihati (W.D.) - Control of Alternaria infection of fruit of apple cultivar Nittany with calcium chloride and fungicides. - Plant Dis., 1993, 77(10), 976-980.
9 - Biggs (A.R.), Peterson (C.A.) - Effect of chemical applications to peach bark wounds on accumulation of lignin and suberin and susceptibility to Leucostoma persoonii. Phytopathology, 1990, 80(9), 861-865.
10 - Bondoux (P.) - Maladies de conservation des fruits à pépins: pommes et poires. - PHM. Rev. Hortic., 1992, 173 p.
11 - Bostock (R.), Wilcox (S.M.), Wang (G.), Adaskaveg (J.E.) - Suppression of Monilinia fructicola cutinase production by peach fruit surface phenolic acids. - Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol., 1999, 54(1-2), 37-50.
12 - Brooks (G.T.), Roberts (T.R.) - Pesticides chemistry and bioscience, the food environment challenge, R. Soc. Chem., Cambridge, UK, 1999, 438 p.
13 - Conway (W.S.) - Effect of post-harvest calcium treatment on decay of Golden Delicious apples. - Plant Dis., 1982, 66(5), 402-403.
14 - Conway (W.S.), Sams (C.E.) - Possible mechanisms by which post-harvest calcium treatment reduce decay in apples. - Phytopathology, 1984, 74(2), 208-210.
15 - Davet (P.), Ravisé (A.) - Inhibition du Colletotrichum coccodes du Pyrenochaeta lycopersici et de leurs enzymes pectonolytiques par des substances élaborées chez quelques Lycopersicon Mill. en réaction à l’infection par le complexe parasitaire des racines. - C. R. Acad. Sci. : Paris, Sér. D, 1976, 282, 1351-1354.
16 - Davidse (L.C.), Flach (W.) - Interaction of thiabendazole with fungal rungal tubulin. -Biochim., Biophys. Acta, 1978, 543(1), 82-90.
17 - DeLong (W.A.), 1937. Calcium and boron contents of the apple fruit as related to the incidence of blotchy cork. - Plant Physiol., 12(2), 552-556. http://www.pubmedcentral. nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid= 439311 &blobtype=pdf
18 - Errampalli (D.), Brubacher (N.R.), Deell (J.R.) - Sensitivity of Penicillium expansum to diphenylamine and thiabendazole and post-harvest control of blue mold with fludioxonil in ‘McIntosh’ apples. - Postharvest Biol. Technol., 2006, 39(1), 101-107.
19 - Francès (J.), Bonaterra (A.), Moreno (M.C.), Cabrefiga (J.), Badosa (E.), Montesinos (E.) - Pathogen aggressiveness and postharvest biocontrol efficiency in Pantoea agglomerans. - Postharvest Biol. Technol., 2006, 39(3), 299-307.
20 - Garman (P.), Mathis (W.T.) - Studies of mineral balance as related to occurrence of Baldwin spot in Connecticut. - Bull. Conn. Agric. Exp. Stn. New-Haven, 1956, (601), 1-19.
21 - Köhle (H.), Jeblick (W.), Poten (F.), Blaschek (W.), Kauss (H.) - Chitosan-elicited callose synthesis in soybean cells as a Ca2+-dependent process. - Plant Physiol., 1985, 77(3), 544-551. http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/reprint/77/3/544.pdf
22 - Leroux (P.) - Modes d’action des produits phytosanitaires sur les organismes pathogè-nes des plantes : Équilibres et déséquilibres phytosanitaires dans le monde végétal. - C. R. Biologies, 2003, 326(1), 9-21.
23- Leroux (P.) - Prévoir, une résistance peut en cacher une autre. - Perspect. Agric., 1993, (185), 95-98.
24 - Lyr (H.) - Modern selective fungicides: properties, applications, mode of action, 2nd edition. Jena, Germany: Gustav Ficher Verlag, 1995, 595 p.
25 - Maouni (A.), Lamarti (A.), Douira (A.), Badoc (A.) - Effet de dérivés calciques sur le développement de moisissures lors de la conservation des poires. Bull. Soc. Pharm. Bordeaux, 2001, 140(1-4), 79-88.
26 - Maouni (A.), Lamarti (A.), Douira (A.), Badoc (A.) - Étude de la résistance d’Alternaria alternata et Penicillium expansum aux fongicides lors de la conservation des poires. Bull. Soc. Pharm. Bordeaux, 2002, 116(1-4), 61-72.
27 - Mc Phee (W.J.) - Some characteristics of Alternaria alternata strains resistant to iprodione. -Plant Dis., 1980, 64, 847-849.
28 - Nicholson (R.L.), Hammerschmidt (R) - Phenolic compounds and their role in disease resistance. - Ann. Rev. Phytopathol., 1992, 30, 369-389.
29 - Ouchi (S.) - Induction of resistance or susceptibility. - Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 1983, 21, 289-315.
30 - Paternelle (M.C.), Lhoutellier (C.) - Index Phytosanitaire. Paris : ACTA (Association de Coordination Technique Agricole), 2002, 788 p.
31 - Prusky (D.) - Development, persistence, survival and strategies for control of thiabendazole-resistant strains of Penicillum expansum on pomes fruits. - Phytopathology, 1985, 75(8), 877-882.
32 - Ramdani (A.) - Les pourritures à Penicillium expansum Link ex. Thom des pommes et des poires dans une station frigorifique de la région de Meknès : Problèmes et remèdes. Mémoire 3e Cycle Agronomie, Option Phytopathol. I.A.V. Hassan II. 1989, 112 p.
33- Reddy (M.K.), Mahadevan (A.) - Effect of phenolic compounds on cellulase. - Ind. Phytopathol., 1972, 20, 265-267.
34- Rosenberger (D.A.), Meyer (F.W.) - Benomyl-tolerant Penicillium expansum in apple packinghouses in eastern New York. - Plant Dis. Rep., 1979, 63, 37-40.
35 - Selmaoui (K.) - Étude d'un complexe fongique responsable de la pourriture des pommes en conservation. Application de quelques moyens de lutte chimique. Thèse Doct. Phytopathol. Fac. Sci. Kénitra, Maroc, 1999, 175 p.
36 - Selmaoui (K.), Douira (A.) - Effet in vitro des sels de calcium sur le développement et la colonisation des pommes en conservation par un complexe fongique. - Al Awamia, 2003, (109-110), 159-174.
37 - Yaganza (E.S.) - Utilisation post-récolte de sels organiques et inorganiques pour lutter contre la pourriture molle de la pomme de terre : base physico-chimique. PhD. Fac. Étud. Sup. Univ. Laval Sci. Technol. Aliments Département Sci. Aliments Nutr. Fac. Sci. Agric. Aliment., Québec, 2005, 188 p.
2 - Attrassi (K.), Selmaoui (K.), Ouazzani Touhami (A.), Badoc (A.), Douira (A.) - Biologie et physiologie des principaux agents fongiques de la pourriture des pommes en conservation et lutte chimique par l’azoxystrobine. - Bull. Soc. Pharm. Bordeaux, 2005, 144(1-2), 47-62.
3 - Barash (I.), Angel (E.) - Isolation and properties of an exopolygalacturonase produced by Penicillium digitatum during infection lemon fruits. - Israel J. Bot., 1970, 19, 599-608.
4 - Barown (A.), Goas (M.), Drilleau (J.F.) - Contribution à l'étude du métabolisme azoté des pommes au cours de la maturation. - C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1976, 283, 1301-1304.
5 - Bateman (D.F.), Lumsden (R.D.) - Relation of calcium content and nature of the pectic substances in bean hypocotyls of different ages to susceptibility to an isolate of Rhizoctonia solani. - Phytopathology, 1965, 55, 734-738.
6 - Bateman (D.F.), Müllar (R.Y.) - Pectic enzymes in tissue degradation. - Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 1966, 4, 119-146..
7 - Biggs (A.R.), El Kholi (M.M.), EI-Neshawy (S.M.) - Effect of calcium salts on growth, pectic enzyme activity, and colonization of peach twigs by Leucostoma persoonii. – Plant Dis., 1994, 78(9),
886-890.
8 - Biggs (A.R.), Ingle (M.), Solihati (W.D.) - Control of Alternaria infection of fruit of apple cultivar Nittany with calcium chloride and fungicides. - Plant Dis., 1993, 77(10), 976-980.
9 - Biggs (A.R.), Peterson (C.A.) - Effect of chemical applications to peach bark wounds on accumulation of lignin and suberin and susceptibility to Leucostoma persoonii. Phytopathology, 1990, 80(9), 861-865.
10 - Bondoux (P.) - Maladies de conservation des fruits à pépins: pommes et poires. - PHM. Rev. Hortic., 1992, 173 p.
11 - Bostock (R.), Wilcox (S.M.), Wang (G.), Adaskaveg (J.E.) - Suppression of Monilinia fructicola cutinase production by peach fruit surface phenolic acids. - Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol., 1999, 54(1-2), 37-50.
12 - Brooks (G.T.), Roberts (T.R.) - Pesticides chemistry and bioscience, the food environment challenge, R. Soc. Chem., Cambridge, UK, 1999, 438 p.
13 - Conway (W.S.) - Effect of post-harvest calcium treatment on decay of Golden Delicious apples. - Plant Dis., 1982, 66(5), 402-403.
14 - Conway (W.S.), Sams (C.E.) - Possible mechanisms by which post-harvest calcium treatment reduce decay in apples. - Phytopathology, 1984, 74(2), 208-210.
15 - Davet (P.), Ravisé (A.) - Inhibition du Colletotrichum coccodes du Pyrenochaeta lycopersici et de leurs enzymes pectonolytiques par des substances élaborées chez quelques Lycopersicon Mill. en réaction à l’infection par le complexe parasitaire des racines. - C. R. Acad. Sci. : Paris, Sér. D, 1976, 282, 1351-1354.
16 - Davidse (L.C.), Flach (W.) - Interaction of thiabendazole with fungal rungal tubulin. -Biochim., Biophys. Acta, 1978, 543(1), 82-90.
17 - DeLong (W.A.), 1937. Calcium and boron contents of the apple fruit as related to the incidence of blotchy cork. - Plant Physiol., 12(2), 552-556. http://www.pubmedcentral. nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid= 439311 &blobtype=pdf
18 - Errampalli (D.), Brubacher (N.R.), Deell (J.R.) - Sensitivity of Penicillium expansum to diphenylamine and thiabendazole and post-harvest control of blue mold with fludioxonil in ‘McIntosh’ apples. - Postharvest Biol. Technol., 2006, 39(1), 101-107.
19 - Francès (J.), Bonaterra (A.), Moreno (M.C.), Cabrefiga (J.), Badosa (E.), Montesinos (E.) - Pathogen aggressiveness and postharvest biocontrol efficiency in Pantoea agglomerans. - Postharvest Biol. Technol., 2006, 39(3), 299-307.
20 - Garman (P.), Mathis (W.T.) - Studies of mineral balance as related to occurrence of Baldwin spot in Connecticut. - Bull. Conn. Agric. Exp. Stn. New-Haven, 1956, (601), 1-19.
21 - Köhle (H.), Jeblick (W.), Poten (F.), Blaschek (W.), Kauss (H.) - Chitosan-elicited callose synthesis in soybean cells as a Ca2+-dependent process. - Plant Physiol., 1985, 77(3), 544-551. http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/reprint/77/3/544.pdf
22 - Leroux (P.) - Modes d’action des produits phytosanitaires sur les organismes pathogè-nes des plantes : Équilibres et déséquilibres phytosanitaires dans le monde végétal. - C. R. Biologies, 2003, 326(1), 9-21.
23- Leroux (P.) - Prévoir, une résistance peut en cacher une autre. - Perspect. Agric., 1993, (185), 95-98.
24 - Lyr (H.) - Modern selective fungicides: properties, applications, mode of action, 2nd edition. Jena, Germany: Gustav Ficher Verlag, 1995, 595 p.
25 - Maouni (A.), Lamarti (A.), Douira (A.), Badoc (A.) - Effet de dérivés calciques sur le développement de moisissures lors de la conservation des poires. Bull. Soc. Pharm. Bordeaux, 2001, 140(1-4), 79-88.
26 - Maouni (A.), Lamarti (A.), Douira (A.), Badoc (A.) - Étude de la résistance d’Alternaria alternata et Penicillium expansum aux fongicides lors de la conservation des poires. Bull. Soc. Pharm. Bordeaux, 2002, 116(1-4), 61-72.
27 - Mc Phee (W.J.) - Some characteristics of Alternaria alternata strains resistant to iprodione. -Plant Dis., 1980, 64, 847-849.
28 - Nicholson (R.L.), Hammerschmidt (R) - Phenolic compounds and their role in disease resistance. - Ann. Rev. Phytopathol., 1992, 30, 369-389.
29 - Ouchi (S.) - Induction of resistance or susceptibility. - Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 1983, 21, 289-315.
30 - Paternelle (M.C.), Lhoutellier (C.) - Index Phytosanitaire. Paris : ACTA (Association de Coordination Technique Agricole), 2002, 788 p.
31 - Prusky (D.) - Development, persistence, survival and strategies for control of thiabendazole-resistant strains of Penicillum expansum on pomes fruits. - Phytopathology, 1985, 75(8), 877-882.
32 - Ramdani (A.) - Les pourritures à Penicillium expansum Link ex. Thom des pommes et des poires dans une station frigorifique de la région de Meknès : Problèmes et remèdes. Mémoire 3e Cycle Agronomie, Option Phytopathol. I.A.V. Hassan II. 1989, 112 p.
33- Reddy (M.K.), Mahadevan (A.) - Effect of phenolic compounds on cellulase. - Ind. Phytopathol., 1972, 20, 265-267.
34- Rosenberger (D.A.), Meyer (F.W.) - Benomyl-tolerant Penicillium expansum in apple packinghouses in eastern New York. - Plant Dis. Rep., 1979, 63, 37-40.
35 - Selmaoui (K.) - Étude d'un complexe fongique responsable de la pourriture des pommes en conservation. Application de quelques moyens de lutte chimique. Thèse Doct. Phytopathol. Fac. Sci. Kénitra, Maroc, 1999, 175 p.
36 - Selmaoui (K.), Douira (A.) - Effet in vitro des sels de calcium sur le développement et la colonisation des pommes en conservation par un complexe fongique. - Al Awamia, 2003, (109-110), 159-174.
37 - Yaganza (E.S.) - Utilisation post-récolte de sels organiques et inorganiques pour lutter contre la pourriture molle de la pomme de terre : base physico-chimique. PhD. Fac. Étud. Sup. Univ. Laval Sci. Technol. Aliments Département Sci. Aliments Nutr. Fac. Sci. Agric. Aliment., Québec, 2005, 188 p.