##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
The phase noise performance involving  two different microwave analog frequency dividers we are characterized and compared by the values consumed  applying  effortless theories of noise with injection-locked systems. your current  directly measurement of one’sdivider noise with a low phase noise synthesizer is not accurate enough, plus the residua! Noise system is used. your current noise levels observed utilizing  the actual technique, between -120 AND -15!i dBc/Hz at  the 10 kHz offset frequency, demonstrate that the divider noise can be  crammed  lower  when compared with the phase noise regarding  many microwave free operating oscillators, even if the noise is actually still high with respect for the residual noise of amplifiers realized with the same active devices. the down conversion associated with microwave sources up to be able to 40 GHz is usually proposed as a good  application.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
How to Cite
M, M. S. K., R, M. S., & B, D. J. (2014). LabVIEW Based Phase Noise Performance associated with Microwave Analog Frequency Dividers Application for the Characterization involving Oscillators up for the Millimeter-Wave Range. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology, 1(09). Retrieved from http://igmpublication.org/ijetst.in/index.php/ijetst/article/view/391
References
1. W. F. Egan, “Modeling phase noise in frequency dividers,†IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect.,Beq. Contr., vol. 37, no. 4, pp.
2. M. M. Driscoll and T. D. Merrell, “Spectral performance of frequency multipliers and dividers,†1992 IEEE Freq. Contr. Symp
3. M. M. Driscoll, “Phase noise performance of analog frequency dividers,†IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Contr., vol.37, no. 4, pp. 295-301, Jul. 1990.
4. E. Rubiola, M. Olivier, and J. Groslambert, “Phase noise in the regenerative frequency dividers,†IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 353-360, Jun. 1992
5. M. Bomford, “Selection of frequency dividers for microwave PLL applications,†Microwave J., pp. 159-167, Nov. 1990.
6. Y. Gruson, J. Groslambert, and V. Giordano, “Low noise 10- 5 GHz regenerative frequency divider,†in 11th Eur. Freq. Time Forum, Neuchatel, Switzerland, Mar. 1997, pp. 54G543.
7. E. S. Ferre-Pika1 and F. L. Walls, “Microwave regenerative dividers with low phase noise,†IEEE-MTT S. Digest, pp. 1447- 1450, 1998.
8. R. L. Miller, “Eractional frequency generators utilizing regenerative modulation,†Proc. IRE, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 446-457, Jul. 1939.
9. H. Amine, 0. Llopis, M. Gayral, J. Graffeuil, and J. F. Sautereau, “New approach to GaAs MESFET analog frequency dividers with low threshold input power and high conversion gain,†IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 40, no. 12, pp. 2345-2351, Dec. 1992.
10. R. Adler, “A study of locking phenomena in oscillator,†Proc. IRE, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 351-357, Jun. 1946.
11. R. G. Harrison, “A broad-band frequency divider using microwave varactors,†IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 1055-1059, Dec. 1977.
12. K. Kurokawa, “Noise in synchronized oscillators,†IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 234-240, Apr. 1968.
13. W. R. Day, G. E. Lindgren, and C. C. Peterson, “Microwave solid state injection locked amplifiers,†Microwave J., pp. 59- 61, May 1976.
14. Llopis, H. Amine, M. Gayral, J. Graffeuil, and J. F. Sautereau, “Analytical model of noise in an analog frequency divider,†IEEE-MTT S. Digest, pp. 1033-1036, 1993.
15. J. Verdier, 0. Llopis, R. Plana, and J. Graffeuil, “Analysis of noise up-conversion in microwave FETs oscillators,†IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1478-1483, Aug. 1996.
16. T. R. Faulkner and R. E. Temple, “Residual phase noise and AM noise measurements and techniques,†Hewlett Packard Tech. Note 03048-90011.
17. S. Desgrez, M. Gayral, 0. Llopis, 3. C. Cayrou, J. L. Cazaux, and J. F. Sautereau, “Wide-bandwidth Ku band monolithic analog frequency divider,†IEEE Microwave Guided Wave Lett., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 84-86, Feb. 1998.
18. W. R. Curtice and M. Ettenberg, “A nonlinear GaAs FET model for use in the design of output circuits for power amplifiers,†IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 1383- 1393, Dec. 1985.
2. M. M. Driscoll and T. D. Merrell, “Spectral performance of frequency multipliers and dividers,†1992 IEEE Freq. Contr. Symp
3. M. M. Driscoll, “Phase noise performance of analog frequency dividers,†IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Contr., vol.37, no. 4, pp. 295-301, Jul. 1990.
4. E. Rubiola, M. Olivier, and J. Groslambert, “Phase noise in the regenerative frequency dividers,†IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 353-360, Jun. 1992
5. M. Bomford, “Selection of frequency dividers for microwave PLL applications,†Microwave J., pp. 159-167, Nov. 1990.
6. Y. Gruson, J. Groslambert, and V. Giordano, “Low noise 10- 5 GHz regenerative frequency divider,†in 11th Eur. Freq. Time Forum, Neuchatel, Switzerland, Mar. 1997, pp. 54G543.
7. E. S. Ferre-Pika1 and F. L. Walls, “Microwave regenerative dividers with low phase noise,†IEEE-MTT S. Digest, pp. 1447- 1450, 1998.
8. R. L. Miller, “Eractional frequency generators utilizing regenerative modulation,†Proc. IRE, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 446-457, Jul. 1939.
9. H. Amine, 0. Llopis, M. Gayral, J. Graffeuil, and J. F. Sautereau, “New approach to GaAs MESFET analog frequency dividers with low threshold input power and high conversion gain,†IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 40, no. 12, pp. 2345-2351, Dec. 1992.
10. R. Adler, “A study of locking phenomena in oscillator,†Proc. IRE, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 351-357, Jun. 1946.
11. R. G. Harrison, “A broad-band frequency divider using microwave varactors,†IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 1055-1059, Dec. 1977.
12. K. Kurokawa, “Noise in synchronized oscillators,†IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 234-240, Apr. 1968.
13. W. R. Day, G. E. Lindgren, and C. C. Peterson, “Microwave solid state injection locked amplifiers,†Microwave J., pp. 59- 61, May 1976.
14. Llopis, H. Amine, M. Gayral, J. Graffeuil, and J. F. Sautereau, “Analytical model of noise in an analog frequency divider,†IEEE-MTT S. Digest, pp. 1033-1036, 1993.
15. J. Verdier, 0. Llopis, R. Plana, and J. Graffeuil, “Analysis of noise up-conversion in microwave FETs oscillators,†IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1478-1483, Aug. 1996.
16. T. R. Faulkner and R. E. Temple, “Residual phase noise and AM noise measurements and techniques,†Hewlett Packard Tech. Note 03048-90011.
17. S. Desgrez, M. Gayral, 0. Llopis, 3. C. Cayrou, J. L. Cazaux, and J. F. Sautereau, “Wide-bandwidth Ku band monolithic analog frequency divider,†IEEE Microwave Guided Wave Lett., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 84-86, Feb. 1998.
18. W. R. Curtice and M. Ettenberg, “A nonlinear GaAs FET model for use in the design of output circuits for power amplifiers,†IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 1383- 1393, Dec. 1985.