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Abstract
ABSTRACT: This article reviews the literature on compulsive hoarding, including the definition and manifestations of the problem and a conceptual model for understanding hoarding behavior. This model addresses information processing deficits (e.g., attention, organization, and memory, decision-making), beliefs about and emotional attachments to possessions, and distress and avoidance. Research regarding the diagnostic categorization of hoarding, its course and phenomenology, and evidence to support the model is presented. The limited research on treatment provides evidence that current serotonergic medications for OCD are largely ineffective for treating hoarding, but cognitive and behavioral treatments, especially those focused on deficits identified in the model, have some utility. Recommendations for further research on the psychopathology and treatment of hoarding are provided.
Keywords: Collecting, Acquisition, Buying, Saving, Clutter.##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
How to Cite
G, R. (2014). Hoarding Disorder. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology, 1(06). Retrieved from http://igmpublication.org/ijetst.in/index.php/ijetst/article/view/287
References
1. “Hoarding Definition – Disease and Conditionâ€. Mayo Clinic. 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
2. Samuels, JF., Bienvenu, OJ, Grados, MA, Cullen, B, Riddle, MA, Liang, K, Eaton, WW, & Nestadt, G. (2008). Prevalence and correlates of hoarding behavior in a community-based sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 836–844.
3. Tolin, David F, Fitch, Kristin E, Frost, Randy O, Steketee, Gail. (2010). Family Informants’ Perceptions of Insight in Compulsive Hoarding. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 34(1), 69–81.
4. Kaplan, A. (2007). “Hoarding: Studies Characterize Phenotype, Demonstrate Efficacyâ€. Psychiatric Times.
5. Hoarding, Audrey Wright
6. Hoarding Definition, Mayo Clinic
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8. Tolin, David F, Meunier, Suzanne A, Frost, Randy O, Steketee, Gail. (2010) Course of compulsive hoarding and its relationship to life events. Depression and Anxiety, 27, 829-838.
9. Univ. of Iowa on brain’s cortex and compulsive hoarding.
10. Pertusa, A, Frost, RO, Fullana, MA, Samuels, J, Steketee, G, Tolin, D, Saxena, S, Leckman, JF, Mataix-Cols, D. (2010). Refining the boundaries of compulsive hoarding: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 371-386.
11. Grisham, JR, Brown, TA, Savage, CR, Steketee, G, & Barlow, DH. (2007). Neuropsychological impairment associated with compulsive hoarding. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1471–1483.
12. Mataix-Cols, David, Frost, Randy O, Pertusa, Albert, Clark, Lee Ann, Saxena, Sanjaya, Leckman, James F., Stein, Dan J., Mastunaga, Hisato, Wilhelm, Sabina. (2010) Hoarding Disorder: A New Diagnosis for DSM-V? Depression and Anxiety, 27, 556–572.
13. Hartl TL, Duffany SR, Allen GJ, Steketee G, Frost RO (2005). "Relationships among compulsive hoarding, trauma and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Behaviour research and therapy 43 (2): 269–76.
14. Frost, Randy (2010). "Treatment of Hoarding". Expert Review. 210: 251–261.doi:10.1586/ern.09.159.
15. Mataix-Cols, D, Fernandez de la Cruz, Nakao, & Pertusa (2011). "Testing the validity and acceptability of the diagnostic criteria for Hoarding Disorder: a DSM-5 survey".Psychological Medicine 41: 2475–2484. doi:10.1017/s0033291711000754.
16. Pertusa, Alberto; Frost, Mataix-Cols (2010). "When hoarding is a symptom of OCD: A case series and implications for DSM-V". Behavior Research and Therapy 48: 1012–1020. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.07.003.
17. Weiss, Philip (January 1994). "The Book Thief". Harper's Magazine 288 (1724): 37.
18. Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium (HARC) (2004). “Commonly asked questions about hoardingâ€.
19. “Mental health issues and animal hoardingâ€.
20. Berry, Colin, MS, Gary Patronek, V.M.D, Ph.D. and Randall Lockwood, Ph.D. “Long- Term Outcomes in Animal Hoarding Cases†(PDF).
21. Patronek, Gary (May–June 2001). "The Problem of Animal Hoarding". Animal Law 19: 6–9.
22. Arluke, Arnie; et al. (May 2002). "Health Implications of Animal Hoarding". Health & Social Work 27 (2): 125. doi: 10.1093/hsw/27.2.125.
23. Frost, Randy (2000). "People Who Hoard Animals". Psychiatric Times 17 (4).
24. Grisham, Jessica R, Steketee, Gail, Frost, Randy F. (2008). Interpersonal problems and emotional intelligence in compulsive hoarding. Depression and Anxiety, 25, E63-E71.
25. Roberts, Christine. "Hoarding to receive new clinical definition by the Psychiatric Association ‘Bible’." New York Daily News 09 12 2012, n. pag. Web. 29 Mar. 2013.
26. Paxil treats Compulsive Hoarding
27. Roger, Harms W. "Definition". Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 25 May 2011. Web. 21 Mar. 2012.
28. Tolin, DF, Frost,RO, & Steketee, G. (2007). An open trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for compulsive hoarding. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1461-1470.
29. Muroff, J, Steketee, G, Himle, J, & Frost, R. (2010). Delivery of internet treatment for compulsive hoarding (D.I.T.C.H.). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 79–85.
30. Gilliam, CM, Tolin (2010). "Compulsive Hoarding". Bulletin of Menninger Clinic. 74 (2): 93–121.
31. Tolin, DF. (2011). “Challenges and advances in treating hoardingâ€. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session. 67 (5): 451: In Session –455. doi:10.1002/jclp.20796.
32. Frost, RO. (2010). "Treatment of hoarding". Expert Review. 10 (2): 251–261.
33. Tolin, DF. (2011). "Understanding and treating hoarding: A biopsychological perspective". Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session. 67 (5).
34. Saxena, S. (2011). "Pharmacotherapy of Compulsive Hoarding". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 67 (5): 477–484.
35. Tolin, DF. (2011). Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session. 67 (5): 451–455.
36. Frost, RO, Hristova, V. (2011). Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session. 67 (5): 456–466.
37. Hartl TL, Frost RO (May 1999). “Cognitive-behavioral treatment of compulsive hoarding: a multiple baseline experimental case studyâ€. Behav Res Ther 37 (5): 451–61. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00130-2. PMID 10228316.
2. Samuels, JF., Bienvenu, OJ, Grados, MA, Cullen, B, Riddle, MA, Liang, K, Eaton, WW, & Nestadt, G. (2008). Prevalence and correlates of hoarding behavior in a community-based sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 836–844.
3. Tolin, David F, Fitch, Kristin E, Frost, Randy O, Steketee, Gail. (2010). Family Informants’ Perceptions of Insight in Compulsive Hoarding. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 34(1), 69–81.
4. Kaplan, A. (2007). “Hoarding: Studies Characterize Phenotype, Demonstrate Efficacyâ€. Psychiatric Times.
5. Hoarding, Audrey Wright
6. Hoarding Definition, Mayo Clinic
7. F 02 Hoarding Disorder, DSM5.org, American Psychiatric Association
8. Tolin, David F, Meunier, Suzanne A, Frost, Randy O, Steketee, Gail. (2010) Course of compulsive hoarding and its relationship to life events. Depression and Anxiety, 27, 829-838.
9. Univ. of Iowa on brain’s cortex and compulsive hoarding.
10. Pertusa, A, Frost, RO, Fullana, MA, Samuels, J, Steketee, G, Tolin, D, Saxena, S, Leckman, JF, Mataix-Cols, D. (2010). Refining the boundaries of compulsive hoarding: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 371-386.
11. Grisham, JR, Brown, TA, Savage, CR, Steketee, G, & Barlow, DH. (2007). Neuropsychological impairment associated with compulsive hoarding. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1471–1483.
12. Mataix-Cols, David, Frost, Randy O, Pertusa, Albert, Clark, Lee Ann, Saxena, Sanjaya, Leckman, James F., Stein, Dan J., Mastunaga, Hisato, Wilhelm, Sabina. (2010) Hoarding Disorder: A New Diagnosis for DSM-V? Depression and Anxiety, 27, 556–572.
13. Hartl TL, Duffany SR, Allen GJ, Steketee G, Frost RO (2005). "Relationships among compulsive hoarding, trauma and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Behaviour research and therapy 43 (2): 269–76.
14. Frost, Randy (2010). "Treatment of Hoarding". Expert Review. 210: 251–261.doi:10.1586/ern.09.159.
15. Mataix-Cols, D, Fernandez de la Cruz, Nakao, & Pertusa (2011). "Testing the validity and acceptability of the diagnostic criteria for Hoarding Disorder: a DSM-5 survey".Psychological Medicine 41: 2475–2484. doi:10.1017/s0033291711000754.
16. Pertusa, Alberto; Frost, Mataix-Cols (2010). "When hoarding is a symptom of OCD: A case series and implications for DSM-V". Behavior Research and Therapy 48: 1012–1020. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.07.003.
17. Weiss, Philip (January 1994). "The Book Thief". Harper's Magazine 288 (1724): 37.
18. Hoarding of Animals Research Consortium (HARC) (2004). “Commonly asked questions about hoardingâ€.
19. “Mental health issues and animal hoardingâ€.
20. Berry, Colin, MS, Gary Patronek, V.M.D, Ph.D. and Randall Lockwood, Ph.D. “Long- Term Outcomes in Animal Hoarding Cases†(PDF).
21. Patronek, Gary (May–June 2001). "The Problem of Animal Hoarding". Animal Law 19: 6–9.
22. Arluke, Arnie; et al. (May 2002). "Health Implications of Animal Hoarding". Health & Social Work 27 (2): 125. doi: 10.1093/hsw/27.2.125.
23. Frost, Randy (2000). "People Who Hoard Animals". Psychiatric Times 17 (4).
24. Grisham, Jessica R, Steketee, Gail, Frost, Randy F. (2008). Interpersonal problems and emotional intelligence in compulsive hoarding. Depression and Anxiety, 25, E63-E71.
25. Roberts, Christine. "Hoarding to receive new clinical definition by the Psychiatric Association ‘Bible’." New York Daily News 09 12 2012, n. pag. Web. 29 Mar. 2013.
26. Paxil treats Compulsive Hoarding
27. Roger, Harms W. "Definition". Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 25 May 2011. Web. 21 Mar. 2012.
28. Tolin, DF, Frost,RO, & Steketee, G. (2007). An open trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for compulsive hoarding. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1461-1470.
29. Muroff, J, Steketee, G, Himle, J, & Frost, R. (2010). Delivery of internet treatment for compulsive hoarding (D.I.T.C.H.). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 79–85.
30. Gilliam, CM, Tolin (2010). "Compulsive Hoarding". Bulletin of Menninger Clinic. 74 (2): 93–121.
31. Tolin, DF. (2011). “Challenges and advances in treating hoardingâ€. Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session. 67 (5): 451: In Session –455. doi:10.1002/jclp.20796.
32. Frost, RO. (2010). "Treatment of hoarding". Expert Review. 10 (2): 251–261.
33. Tolin, DF. (2011). "Understanding and treating hoarding: A biopsychological perspective". Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session. 67 (5).
34. Saxena, S. (2011). "Pharmacotherapy of Compulsive Hoarding". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 67 (5): 477–484.
35. Tolin, DF. (2011). Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session. 67 (5): 451–455.
36. Frost, RO, Hristova, V. (2011). Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session. 67 (5): 456–466.
37. Hartl TL, Frost RO (May 1999). “Cognitive-behavioral treatment of compulsive hoarding: a multiple baseline experimental case studyâ€. Behav Res Ther 37 (5): 451–61. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00130-2. PMID 10228316.