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Abstract
izLrqr la”kks/ku i= esa ekufld eanrk & izd`fr] vko”;drk,¡ ,oa igpku ds ckjs esa vuqla/kkudrkZ us dqN
izdk”k Mkyk g SA ;qxksa igys Ekkufld eanrk okys O;fDr;ksa dks vekuoh; dgk tkrk FkkA mUgsa tUe ds le; Mqcks dj ekj fn;k tkrk
Fkk] ;k taxyksa esa +NksM+ fn;k tkrk FkkA O;fDr dh ekufld fdz;k'khyrk mlds vkSlr cqf)yfC/k ij vk/kkfjr gksrh g S ftlds vk/kkj
ij O;fDr dks bafxr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ^^vkSlr ls de cqf) vFkkZr 70 ls de cqf)yfC/k okys O;fDr dks ekufld eafnr dgk tkrk
gSA** ^^ekufld eanrk ,d v{kerk gS ftlesa cqf)yfC/k ,oa vuqdwy O;ogkj nksuks lhfer gks tkrs gSa] tks oSpkkfjd] lkekftd rFkk
O;ogkfjd dkS'kyksa esa iznf'Zkr gksrk gSA** ;g v{kerk 18 o"kZ dh mez ls igys gksrh gSA ekufld eanrk dk dkj.k xHkZorh efgyk dks
izFke rhu eghuksa esa ladzked jksxks a] e/kqesg] mPpjDrpki ;k le; ds iwoZ cPps dk tUe gksuk] izlo esa vf/kd le; yxuk] uotkr
f'k'kq dk otu de gksuk] gkbZiksfDl;k vFkkZr vf/kd le; rd vkDlhtu u feyuk ;k tUe ds ckn uotkr f'k'kq dks ihfy;k gksuk]
tUe ls nks o"kZ ds thou dky esa vR;f/kd dqiks"k.k] ckj&ckj fexhZ ds nkSjs iM+uk] nq?kZVuk ds dkj.k efLr"d esa pksV yxuk] cPps ds
efLr"dkoj.k 'kksFk esfuUtkbZVl ;k efLr"d 'kksFk ,fUlQsykbZfVl] ladzked jksx bR;kfn gks ldrk gSA ekufld e anrk dks eq[;r% rhu
izdkj ls oxhZd`r fd;k tk ldrk gS& fpfdRldh; oxhZdj.k tks fofHkUu jksxks a ij vk/kkfjr gS] euksoSKkfud oxhZdj.k tks cqf)yfC/k
ij vk/kkfjr gS rFkk “k S{kf.kd oxhZdj.k tks “k Sf{kd miyfC/k;ks a ,oa lkekftd lek;kstu ij vk/kkfjr g SA vUr esa ekufld eanrk dh
vuqos{k.k izfdz;k rFkk igpku dh ppkZ dh xbZ gSA