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Abstract
In today’s time there is shown presence of defects in building because of poor quality control during the
construction, lack of maintenance and unfavourable or abrupt change in the weather condition. It is
essential to maintain quality in terms of material quality, mixture with their desire specification,
workmanship etc. During the construction stage and after the construction suitable maintenance system
should be there to reduce tendency of occurring defects in the building for durable and reliable future usage
of the building. Cracks are common and major defects are shown in the building occurring mainly because
of uneven distribution of shear stresses at poor structural sections so that an engineer should have sufficient
knowledge about suitable repairing techniques for particular type of damage in the structure like, which
type of defects is there, its reason, its adverse effects and other characteristics of constitution material by
that there will be suitable final decision of evaluate the repairing technique to get desired reliable output. It
is very tropical process to estimation of materials because of so many irregularities in distress. There is no
accurate measurement for depth and width which is same throughout the length of cracks and dimensions of
efflorescence. This report includes a case study having estimation and costing as reference to other case
studies with their remedial measures and some repair